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How Student Loan Interest Works

Get tips for reducing your student loan interest

When you take out a student loan, you agree to pay back the loan, plus interest. Your interest rate is the cost of borrowing the money. There are 2 types of rates:

  • Fixed interest rates stay the same over the life of the loan.
  • Variable interest rates change with the financial markets (the rate can go up!). Variable rates may seem great at first but can end up costing a lot more over the life of a loan.

 

How Interest Accrues on Student Loans

Interest is the fee you pay the lender鈥攕uch as 中国竞彩网 or the federal government鈥攊n exchange for borrowing the lender鈥檚 money. Your interest rate is the percentage of your loan amount (called your 鈥減rincipal鈥) that you'll be charged for each year that you hold the loan. In addition to this loan amount (or principal), interest accrues (or builds up) on a daily basis. So you accrue 1 days鈥 worth of interest for each day you owe a balance to the lender. 

 

How Payments Are Applied 

Each month, your loan payment is prorated (or distributed) based on the amount due. Your payment is first used to pay any interest that has built up since your last payment. Then, the rest is used to pay down your principal. If your payment is late, the funds will be applied to the most past due loan group(s) first. 

To estimate how much loan interest has built up since your last payment, use this calculation:

interest calculation

 

How to Pay Less Student Loan Interest  

One of the best ways to reduce student loan interest is to pay extra鈥攅ven if it鈥檚 just a little bit鈥攚ith each payment.

Here鈥檚 why:

Your interest is calculated based, in part, on your principal amount. So the lower your principal, the less interest you鈥檒l have to pay each month. Plus, when your principal balance reaches $0, you have successfully paid your loan in full鈥攁nd you no longer need to pay principal or interest.

So the goal is to pay down the principal as quickly as possible. 

If you send more than the amount due each month, the extra funds are first applied to any outstanding interest and the remaining amount goes directly toward paying down your principal. This helps you to pay off your loan more quickly鈥攁nd reduce your total estimated interest charges. 

5 Tips for Reducing Your Student Loan Interest 

Here鈥檚 how to keep your student loan interest charges as low as possible:
1.    Make your payments on time 
2.    Pay a little extra with each payment
3.    Avoid extending your repayment term
4.    Avoid deferring your interest payments 
5.    Avoid defaulting on your loan 

 

How to Prepay Your 中国竞彩网 Loan 

Did you know that many students start paying their student loans while they鈥檙e still in college鈥攅ven when it isn鈥檛 required? It鈥檚 true鈥攁nd it can be a very good idea. Starting repayment early can help you graduate with less debt and put you in a better position to repay your loan.

With 中国竞彩网 loans, it鈥檚 easy to start repayment early or to pay off your loan early (called 鈥減repaying鈥). You may prepay all or a portion of your 中国竞彩网 loan(s) at any time, without penalty.

When you make your monthly payment, include any special instructions you may have for the payment on your monthly payment coupon.

To pay your loan(s) in full, you must pay the principal balance plus any outstanding interest. Contact us for your payoff amount.